Every February Black History Month is celebrated to acknowledge the countless and profound ways African Americans have contributed to the world. It’s also a perfect opportunity to focus on health and wellbeing. Due to genetic predispositions, systemic barriers, and historical healthcare inequalities, the Black community is faced with higher rates of many chronic illnesses like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.

What are health disparities?

According to The University of Southern California, “health disparities are preventable circumstances relating to individuals’ health status based on social factors such as income, ethnicity, education, age and gender.”

Which diseases affect the black community at higher numbers?

  • Certain Cancers: From 2017-2022, Black/African American males were 1.8 times and 1.7 times more likely to have new cases of stomach and prostate cancer, respectively. Black/African American females were more than two times as likely to be diagnosed with stomach cancer.
  • Diabetes: In 2023, Black or African American adults were 1.4 times more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes.
  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) and Heart Disease: In 2023, Black or African American adults were 20% more likely to have diagnosed hypertension.
  • Mental Health Conditions: In 2022, suicide was the third leading cause of death for Black or African Americans ages 10 to 24. In 2021, the death rate from suicide for Black or African American males was more than four times higher for Black or African American females.

What can you do?

  • Regular Checkups & Screenings: If you have a family history of certain diseases, be sure to receive proper screenings at the right times.
  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Be sure to eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Manage your stress by participating in activities you enjoy and/or journaling.
  • Advocating for Better Healthcare Access: Knowing that health disparities are systemic and affect millions is important. Be sure to support policies that increase quality healthcare and equity.

Sources:

Mental and Behavioral Health – Black/African Americans | Office of Minority Health

Cancer and Black/African Americans | Office of Minority Health

Diabetes and Black/African Americans | Office of Minority Health

Heart Disease and Black/African Americans | Office of Minority Health